The area from the islands of Rum and Skye to Ullapool on the west coast
mainland are, in my opinion, the most scenic in Scotland. Steep, attractive mountains fall
straight into the sea, and the soil is soaked in bloody clan history.
Mind you,
the weather is the wettest in the country, with Knoydart in the mainland enjoying
an average of 5.5 metres of rain a year; and heavy, gloomy clouds can last for weeks on
end, especially in winter. The days when the clouds clear are more valuable
and magical as a result, and to travel this area in fine weather
is a wonderful experience. When the mist closes in and the rain
is falling horizontally, the unimaginitive visitor is likely to be disappointed. But let me tell you a small truth - given a cosy fire to go home to, it is just as possible to have fun in the rain, as it is in fine weather.
The oddly named (to Anglophone ears) islands of Muck, Eigg, Canna, and
Rum, form the miniature archipelago of the 'Small Isles,' so called due to
their size relative to Skye. Eigg is perhaps the most interesting, with historic tales and some unusual
'singing sands' in the north. The island has recently been bought collectively by the inhabitants, in the
hope they will run it better than a recent succession of bad landowners. This
is an encouraging aspect of West Highland culture, and hopefully one that
succeeds. Every since the Clearances, the Highlands have been run by rapacious
landowners. Of course, there have been noble exceptions, such as on the island
of Colonsay, but the very system of ownership - where the people who lived on,
and worked the land, were unable to profit properly from their labours -
encouraged neglect. Collective, rather than individual ownership, will result
in argument and indecision - but having the owners actually living on the land
must surely be an improvement.
Next to Eigg lies the mountainous island of Rum, an island with a reputation of inaccessibility. For years after the Clearances it was a private
island, run as a sporting estate by a rich family of English industrialists, and visitors were not
welcome. This family, the Bulloughs, built an incredible castle on this remote
and unpopulated island - remarkable not just for its ostentation, as for the
unlikeliness of its setting. The island was sold to the Nature Conservancy
Council (now SNH), who used the whole island as a kind of outdoor laboratory, and once
again, visitor numbers were strictly regulated. There is no permanent population
and no hotels or pubs, but there is a small shop and campsite near the ferry jetty. As a
result of all this, visitors felt that the difficulties in reaching Rum were too
great, and few people visited. On such a wonderfully interesting island this was a crying shame, but thankfully today the policy is one of come all ye, without restriction - all it takes is a ferry trip, and one of the most interesting islands in Scotland is yours to explore.
The Small Isles can be reached by ferry from the fishing port of Mallaig; as
can the peninsula of Knoydart, the remotest part of the Scottish mainland.
There are no roads to Knoydart, and it is a long walk over a rough hill pass to
reach the one small village. The hills here are at their steepest and roughest; the lochs their deepest and most fjordlike. Loch Morar (an inland lake
whose surface is barely 20m above sea level) is 310m deep, and is said to
contain a large unidentified creature - rather like Loch Ness. Many walkers
rave about Knoydart and claim it as their favourite place in Scotland, although
I must confess it is a bit too rough, wet, trackless and publess for my own liking - an opinion coloured by the fact I have never been in Knoydart when it hasn't been raining. In Loch Arkaig,
a large amount of Jacobite treasure is
said to have been hidden in 1745, and never seen since. To the north of
Knoydart, the fine scenery continues, and this time it is accesible by road.
Loch Cluanie names the famous Cluanie curtain, a meteorological phenomena consisting of a raincloud which sits on the west
coast but rarely extends east from Loch Cluanie. This raincloud helps fuel the
most spectacular waterfall in Scotland (if not, at 150m, the highest), the
vertingous falls of Glomach. A stiff tramp over a pass brings you the top of
the falls - but from here you are unprepared for their full effect. A
slippy and dangerous path descends to a rocky perch jutting out in front of the
fall and the effect from here is quite stunning. Standing so close, one looks
up and then way down to see the whole fall, and starts to feel worryingly
dizzy.
One can enjoy the area just from the car, if that is your inclination.
Picturesque hills called the Five Sisters rise close to the picture-postcard
Eilean Donan castle, seen well from the road. It was built in 1220, destroyed in the Jacobite wars, then rebuilt with such
skill in the 20thc that it is nearly impossible to see any join between old and
new masonry. Its completeness - rare in picturesque west coast castles - makes
it a favourite for filmmakers and it has appeared in numerous films, most
famously 'Highlander,' and more recently in the James Bond film 'the World is
Not Enough.' One is not far from the new Skye bridge, with its controversially
high tolls have recently been scrapped. It is still possible to reach Skye by ferry, on the Glenelg to
Kylerhea route, or from Mallaig to the south.
The magical island of Skye. The island is an agglomeration of
peninsulas, over 50 miles wide and 50 miles long - but thanks to the convoluted
nature of the coastline, nowhere on the island is more than 3 miles from the
sea. All these peninsulas have their own character, and visiting Skye is
like visiting five seperate islands. The southern peninsula is the low and fertile Sleat, where the Macdonald clan
has its headquarters, Armadale Castle. Another castle, with a wonderful
outlook, is Dunscaith; now ruined but featuring in the 2000 year old
classical literature of Ireland as the place where one of the main heroes in Irish
mythology, Cuchullain, came to spend his youth and learn how to fight. Fighting
has always seemed to be a prominent activity with Skye people - if not the
Macleod and Macdonald clans engaged in one of the bloodiest and longest feuds
in Scottish history, then in the inordinately large number of Skye men who
joined the British army to fight abroad in the 18th and 19thc. These days
battles take place on the shinty field, a game which looks superficially like a violent form of hockey, and which is unique to Ireland and
Highland Scotland.
Perhaps the Skiannachs have been inspired by their island's tumultuous
geography. In the second peninsula, Minginish, sit the steepest, narrowest,
rockiest, most barren and spectacular hills in Britain, the Cuillin. Unlike
almost every other hill in Britain, the Cuillin require rock climbing ability
to reach their summits, and the ridges between the tops can be narrow enough to
sit upon and dangle one's legs over 1000ft drops on either side. To add to the
general technical difficulty, sudden seamists can blow in, literally within
seconds; and as the rocks are magnetic in nature, a compass for navigation
becomes useless. Despite this, the Cuillin remain extremely popular with climbers and experienced walkers, and
the entire traverse of the main ridge is widely agreed to be the finest
mountaineering expedition in the British Isles. When it is raining, many
climbers sit around pubs and cafes, miserable: - a mistake, as the coastline has miles of
seacliffs and sea stacks which in their own way, are as exhilarating and
spectacular as the Cuillin ridges, especially on the Durinish peninsula.
The Trotternish peninsula is perhaps the most interesting of all. As well as
Skye's neat capital, Portree, a ridge runs the length of the peninsula - easy
going short grass rather than the extremities of the Cuillin - but with some of
the strangest landscapes available between Iceland and the Dolomites. Volcanic
landslips have revealed cliffs and weird pinnacles. From the road, one heads up to the area of the Quirang, a strange forest of
rock towers. One winds one's way up through these strange formations to
suddenly come across a flat, grassy table, surrounded by pinnacles, eerie in the mist. The Storr, also on Trotternish, replicates this weirdness.
Volcanic seacliffs with columnar, Giants Causeway-like formations and mountain and sea views run up
the east coast of Trotternish, the most famous (because it can be seen from a tourist car park, rather than
being more spectacular than the rest of the coast) being Kilt rock, a cliff
said to look like the pleats in a kilt. At the top of Trotternish, one comes to
Duntulm castle, now a ruin, but with a heavenly outlook over an island studded
bay to the Western Isles. Duntulm is said to have been occupied until a former
occupant, in the form of a ghost, made such a nuisance of themselves that the
entire household got fed up and moved to a new castle! |